Country Name - Turkey
Head of state | President Abdullah Gül | |
Capital City | Ankara | |
Official Language | Turkish (official), Kurdish, Dimli, Azeri, Kabardian | |
GDP (PPP) 2013 Estimate ($ billions) | 1443.53 | |
Population 2012 | 73,997,128 | |
Ease of Doing Business Rank 2014 | 69 | |
Scientific ranking 2014 | 19 | |
HDI ranking 2013 | 69 | |
Visitor Health Information | Click here | |
Ambassador to the UK | H.E. Mr Abdurrahman Bilgiç | |
Embassy Details | Embassy of the Republic of Turkey | |
Embassy Address | 43 Belgrave Square, London, SWIX 8PA | |
Telephone | 020 7393 0202 |
Turkey famously straddles the continents of Europe and Asia, being divided by the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles. Turkey shares borders with eight countries including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran and Iraq. Additionally its coast includes the Aegean, Black and Mediterranean seas.
Turkey is divided into seven regions based upon several criteria including climate, location, agricultural potential and topography: Black Sea, Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Eastern and South Eastern.
Turkey has a diverse climate ranging from cool, winters and hot summers in the coastal regions to extremely cold winters in Central Anatolia and extremely hot, dry summers in the east of the country.
Turkey is rich in the deposit of boron salts and is the world largest producer of borates. Other natural resources include coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, uranium, antimony, mercury, gold, hydropower, and geothermal power.